In this episode, longtime OR nurse Patti Columbia Walsh shares valuable career insights from her 40-year experience in one of healthcare’s most high-stakes jobs. From anticipating every surgeon’s move to handling medical emergencies, she reveals the fast-paced reality and success factors of working in the OR.
OR nurses (also called perioperative nurses) are among the higher-paid nursing specialties due to skill level and intensity.
Average salary:
Entry-level OR nurse: $65,000 – $80,000/year
Experienced OR nurse: $85,000 – $110,000/year
Top earners / major cities: $120,000+
Additional income: Overtime, On-call pay ,Night/weekend differentials
In high-demand hospitals, total compensation can climb significantly.
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These careers vary widely in stress, income, and training—but all are in demand.
Q: What does an OR nurse actually do? A: OR nurses prepare the operating room, assist surgeons during procedures, monitor patients, handle surgical instruments, and ensure everything runs safely before, during, and after surgery.
Q: What is the difference between a scrub nurse and a circulating nurse? A: A scrub nurse works directly at the sterile field, passing instruments to the surgeon. A circulating nurse manages the overall room environment, documentation, and patient safety from outside the sterile field.
Q: Is being an OR nurse stressful? A: Yes — the stakes are extremely high, the pace is fast, and split-second decisions matter. Most OR nurses say the intensity is also what makes the job deeply rewarding.
Q: What are the hours like for an OR nurse? A: Most OR nurses work 10–12 hour shifts, three days a week. Emergency and trauma hospitals may require on-call availability nights and weekends.
Q: Do OR nurses interact with patients? A: Less than other nursing specialties — patients are often sedated. The connection happens in the brief pre-op window, which many OR nurses say makes those moments especially meaningful.
Q: Is the operating room a good place to work as a nurse? A: For nurses who thrive under pressure, love precision, and prefer a structured team environment over bedside care, the OR is considered one of the most satisfying nursing specialties.
Q: How much does an OR nurse make? A: OR nurses typically earn between $75,000 and $120,000 annually, with travel OR nurses often exceeding $150,000. Salary varies by location, experience, and hospital type.
Q: How do you become an OR nurse? A: You need an RN license, then complete an OR-specific orientation program — typically 6–12 months. Many hospitals hire new graduates directly into perioperative training programs.
Q: Do you need special certification to work in the OR? A: It’s not required to start, but the CNOR (Certified Nurse Operating Room) certification is the gold standard and significantly boosts career advancement and salary.
Q: How long does it take to feel comfortable as an OR nurse? A: Most OR nurses say it takes at least a year to feel truly confident. The learning curve is steep — surgical procedures, instrumentation, and sterile technique all take time to master.
Q: Is OR nursing hard on your body? A: Yes — long hours of standing, heavy equipment, and the physical demands of positioning patients make it physically taxing. Comfortable footwear and core strength matter more than most nurses expect.
Q: What personality traits make a great OR nurse? A: The best OR nurses are calm under pressure, highly detail-oriented, strong team players, and able to anticipate the surgeon’s needs before being asked — almost like reading minds in real time.
This episode first published in 2025